Germany
"Germany has a highly stratified
education system that tracks students, generally beginning in grade 5, into
three types of schools: the Gymnasium, which provides an academic, university-track
education; the Realschule, which provides a general and vocational/technical
education and occasionally permits transfer to a Gymnasium; and the
Hauptschule, which provides a
lower-level general and vocational education that often leads to unemployment.
Teachers and parents—not an examination—determine a child's placement. Because
socioeconomic status highly correlates with academic achievement, affluent
students are disproportionately represented in the Gymnasium, whereas the children
of migrant workers are often tracked into the Hauptschule. The 2003 Program for
International Assessment (PISA) study showed that the performance of German
students correlates more highly with socioeconomic status than does the
performance of students from almost any other country, suggesting that Germany's
tracking system magnifies the effects of socioeconomic status (Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development, 2004). Students attending the Gymnasium
through grade 13 receive a school-leaving certificate called the Abitur, which
fewer than one-quarter of German students receive. The Abitur provides access to
universities after students pass a final examination" (neqmap.unescobkk.org).
http://neqmap.unescobkk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Assessment-Around-the-World.pdf
Brittany,
ReplyDeleteI would like to thank you for the contributions you have made to this course! I admire your professionalism and perspective. Good luck in your future courses!
Thank you,
Brittany
Thank you
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